#国际孔子文化节# #2022尼山世界文明论坛#【孔府：中国“第一”民宅】孔子嫡孙保有世袭罔替的爵号，历时2100多年，是中国最古老的贵族世家，其府第孔府是中国现存规模最大、保存最好、最为典型的官衙与宅第合一的建筑群。

孔府收藏了大批历史文物，最著名的是“商周十器”, 亦称“十供”，形制古雅，纹饰精美，原为宫廷所藏青铜礼器，于乾隆三十六年赏赐孔府。孔府还收藏金石、陶瓷、竹木、牙雕、玉雕、珍珠、玛瑙、珊瑚以及元、明、清各代各式衣冠剑履、袍笏器皿，另有历代名人字画，其中元代七梁冠为国内仅有。孔府并存有明嘉靖十三年(公元1534年)至1948年的档案，内容丰富，从不同角度反映了我国古代政治、经济、思想、文化的一个侧面，具有重要历史价值。

Lying to the east of the Temple of Confucius, the Kong Family Mansion developed from a small family house linked to the temple into an aristocratic mansion in which the male direct descendants of Confucius lived and worked. It now covers 7 hectares with a total of 170 buildings.

Over 100,000 items of collections are kept in the Mansion; among them, the ten ceremonial utensils of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the portraits of Confucius made in different periods as well as clothes and headgear dating to the Ming and Qing dynasties are the most famous. Furthermore, the tens of thousands of files and archives of the Ming and Qing dynasties collected in the Mansion not only provide a credible record of all kinds of activities in the Mansion for more than 400 years but are highly valuable for studying the history of the Ming and Qing period.