【每日记单词】
1.peruse [pəˈru:z]

vt.详细考察；精读

to read through something, especially in order to find the part you are interested in

参考例句：

1. We perused the company's financial statements for the past five years. 我们翻阅了公司过去5年来的财务报表。

2. Please peruse this report at your leisure. 请在空暇时细读这篇报道。

2.rescind [rɪˈsɪnd]

vi.废除，取消

to make a law , agreement , order or decision no longer have any ( legal ) power

参考例句：

1. They accepted his advice and rescinded the original plan. 他们听从了他的劝告，撤销了原计划。

2. Trade Union leaders have demanded the government rescind the price rise. 工会领导已经要求政府阻止价格上涨。

3.mordant [ˈmɔ:dnt]

adj.讽刺的；尖酸的

( especially of humour ) cruel ; criticizing in a humorous way

参考例句：

1. Actors feared the critic's mordant pen. 演员都惧怕这位批评家辛辣尖刻的笔调。

2. His mordant wit appealed to students. 他那尖刻的妙语受到学生们的欢迎。

4.farce [fɑ:s]

n.闹剧，笑剧，滑稽戏；胡闹

a humorous play or film where the characters become involved in unlikely situations

参考例句：

1. They played a shameful role in this farce. 他们在这场闹剧中扮演了可耻的角色。

2. The audience roared at the farce. 闹剧使观众哄堂大笑。

5.reticent [ˈretɪsnt]

adj.沉默寡言的；言不如意的

unwilling to speak about your thoughts or feelings

参考例句：

1. He was reticent about his opinion. 他有保留意见。

2. He was extremely reticent about his personal life. 他对自己的个人生活讳莫如深。

6.serum [ˈsɪərəm]

n.浆液，血清，乳浆

the watery , colourless part of the blood , or this liquid taken from an animal and put into a human in order to fight an infection

参考例句：

1. The serum is available to the general public. 一般公众均可获得血清。

2. Untreated serum contains a set of 11 proteins called complement. 未经处理的血清含有一组蛋白质，共11种，称为补体。

7.accretion [əˈkri:ʃn]

n.自然的增长，增加物

gradual increase or growth by the addition of new layers or parts

参考例句：

1. Every culture is an accretion. 每一种文化都是长期积淀的结果。

2. An accretion of sediment at the mouth of the river caused serious flooding. 河口堆积物的增加导致河水严重泛滥。

8.jocund [ˈdʒɒkənd]

adj.快乐的，高兴的

full of or showing high-spirited merriment;

参考例句：

1. A poet could not but be gay in such a jocund company. 一个诗人在这种兴高采烈的同伴中自然而然地会快乐。

2. Her jocund character made her the most popular girl in the county. 她快乐的个性使她成为这个郡最受欢迎的女孩。

9.abrasion [əˈbreɪʒn]

n.磨（擦）破，表面磨损

the process of rubbing away the surface of something

参考例句：

1. Diamonds have extreme resistance to abrasion. 钻石极抗磨损。

2. This analysis is helpful to the research of derailment and abrasion machenism. 该分析有助于脱轨和磨耗机理的探讨。

10.perquisite [ˈpɜ:kwɪzɪt]

n.固定津贴，福利

an incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment (especially if it is regarded as a right);

参考例句：

1. Perquisites include the use of the company car. 福利包括可以使用公司的汽车。

2. Politics in Britain used to be the perquisite of the property-owning classes. 英国的政治以往是有产阶级的特权。

11.popular [ˈpɒpjələ(r)]

adj.受欢迎的；流行的；通俗的

liked , enjoyed or supported by many people

参考例句：

1. " Mary " is a very popular name for a girl. “ 玛丽 ”是个很常见的女孩名字。

2. He likes to play football and to sing popular songs. 他喜欢踢足球和唱流行歌曲。

12.southwest [ˌsaʊθ'west]

n.西南，西南风，西南地区；adj.西南的，来自西南方的；adv.往西南，来自西南

the direction which is between south and west

参考例句：

1. Spain lies to the southwest of France. 西班牙位于法国西南。

2. India is on the southwest of china. 印度在中国西南面。

13.soil [sɔɪl]

n.土壤；土地

the material on the surface of the ground in which plants grow

参考例句：

1. The soil here is very loose. 这里的土质很松。

2. The soil has been washed down into the valley. 泥土流入了山谷。

14.worry [ˈwʌri]

vi.担心；担忧；着急；vt.担心；发愁；n.担心；烦恼；撕咬

to think about problems or unpleasant things that might happen in a way that makes you feel unhappy and afraid

参考例句：

1. I have nothing to worry about in this life. 我这一生都很省心。

2. Don't worry. 别担心。

15.warm [wɔ:m]

adj.温暖的，暖和的

having or producing a comfortably high temperature , although not hot

参考例句：

1. The weather is so warm today. 今天天气是那么暖和。

2. This sleeping bag is very warm. 这条睡袋很暖和。

16.hold [həʊld]

vi.握着，拿着，抱着等；举行；vi.支持；有效；持续

to take and keep something in your hand or arms

参考例句：

1. Hold up your hands if you have any question. 如有问题请举手。

2. Hold to my hand while we cross the street. 我们过马路时，你要抓住我的手。

17.taxi [ˈtæksi]

n.出租汽车

a car with a driver who you pay to take you somewhere

参考例句：

1. We can go there by taxi. 我们可以搭计程车去。

2. They took a taxi to get here. 他们是乘出租车来的。

18.hear [hɪə(r)]

vt.听见，听到；听说；vi.听；听见

to receive or become conscious of a sound using your ears

参考例句：

1. I can't hear very well. 我听不太清楚。

2. Did you hear me cry? 你听见我哭了吗？

19.another [əˈnʌðə(r)]

adj.另外的，再一，不同的；prep.另外一个，另一个人，同类的东西；pron.另一个，另外一个人，他人

one more person or thing or an extra amount

参考例句：

1. We waited on for another hour, but still she didn't come. 我们又等了一个小时，但她仍然没来。

2. Another snowstorm hit north America. 又一场暴风雪袭击了北美。

20.sleepy [ˈsli:pi]

adj.困，想睡觉

tired and wanting to sleep

参考例句：

1. I was really sleepy. 我困极了。

2. I feel a bit tired and sleepy. 我觉得有点儿累，有点儿困。
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