苏菲-坚毅果断版
24-06-24 12:10

#英语[超话]##考研[超话]#
S03E15 @周思成
第七篇文章一节课也讲完啦!
Biden支持者恨铁不成钢的文章

Winner has it all. 赢者通吃 思思把mg的election讲得明明白白的,终于分清楚Republicans和Democrats了!这篇文章读起来比其它文章都吃力,但也说明这篇文章我可以学到更多啦![发芽]

[纸飞机]词
refinements 改进
pundit 行家
race/election 竞选
term 任期
incumbent 在任的
then-cumbent时任的
former president 前总统
culprit 坏的原因
felony 重罪 felony convictions 重罪判决结果
back /endorse/favour 支持
mob 暴民、犯罪团伙
ineptitude 无能、笨拙、不恰当
forgive 免除 forgive loans减免贷款(✨动宾要搭配)
constituency/voter选民
musing 沉思
tread—trod—trodden 行走
tread mill 跑步机
triangulate 试图在两者之间找到平衡点

[纸飞机]表达
left offfice / out of office在野
in office 执政
wash away 下台
approval ratings 支持率
swing voters 摇摆的选民(✨名词作定语)
rank-and-file 基层的✨
the electoral college选举人团✨
on top of all this 更重要的是✨
pay off 1️⃣vt.买通 2️⃣vi成功✨ It pays off to do sth. 形式主语句(做某事有回报/成功)The hard work will pay off to put efforts into learning English.
get his wish 得偿所愿
did not get his wish 未得偿所愿
a two-in-three chances of winning 2/3赢率
the same chance of winning 相同的赢率
an even chance of winning 公平的赢率
a strong favourite to do sth 很有可能做某事
compare with 与…相似
be compared/ comparing with
change one's minds about sth 改变某人对于某事的看法
make tips tad-free免除小费税收
be unusually important 超重要✨学会加副词让表达准确地道
due to do sth 【定于】做某事(后跟动词)
due to sb/sth 【由于】(后跟名词)
reinforce the false impression 加固错误印象

[纸飞机]地道表达(1):英文多名词,中文多动词
一些名词是动词变出来的,多用名词表达更加地道,比如knowledge(know)、passage(pass)、sight(see)、thought(think),具体表达为
with no knowledge of sth 不知道/未被告诉
The passage of the test made me more confident.
I have no sight of it. 我没看见它。
I‘ve just had a thought. 我刚想到一个主意。

[纸飞机]地道表达(2):语法上对,也不代表这么说好
记住例子🌰
I think her beautiful. ❌单个形容词可以做宾补,但是不会那么说
I think she is beautiful.✅
✨find、consider 表示“认为”之意,地道➕1
I find/consider her beautiful.

[纸飞机]一个比喻的说法
Sth be not crystal balls. 形容不是概率百分百💯
[纸飞机]没有退路的说法
In other words, there is no clear plan B.

[纸飞机]比较级、最高级变化规则
单音节——➕er、est 内部变长
双音节——两种变化形式都可以(例likely,likelier= more likely)——延伸的两个地道表达:likelier than not to / more often than not ✨有点可能
三音节及以上——➕more 放在词的外部

[纸飞机]搞清同位语
本文两处概括性同位语
point、reminder后面跟的概括性同位语
同位语有三类:
1. 解释性同位语:
(1)普通的用名词或短语做解释,常出现在句中
(2)同位语从句
2. 概括性同位语
出现在句末,名词后跟后置定语或定语从句,来指代句中的任何一个名词性成分/整个句子

[纸飞机]小词大用
draw closer 移动得更近/使接近
draw level with 赶上某人
draw on/upon利用
I’ll have draw on my savings. 我只得动用我的存款了。

[纸飞机]rather than/ would rather…than… 后跟什么形式?
跟的形式看主句主语
1. 主语和宾语一致时,用动词原形
2. 主语和宾语不一致时,用did
3. 有then时,要平行

[纸飞机]where 引导地点状语从句的时候,where不用翻译出来,最经典的例句就是:
Where there is a will, there is a way.

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