“查分”常见的英文翻译除了check one's scores/grades/results外,还可根据具体场景使用以下表达:
一、按动作目的细分
1. 单纯查询分数
• look up one's score/grade(强调“查阅”动作,适用于公开查询系统)
例句:
Students can look up their midterm grades on the school portal.(学生可在学校系统查询期中成绩。)
• access test results(适用于标准化考试或在线平台查询)
例句:
Candidates can access their IELTS results via the official website.(考生可通过官网查询雅思成绩。)
2. 申请复查分数
• request a score review(针对对分数有异议时的复查)
例句:
If you doubt the accuracy of your score, you may request a review.(若对分数存疑,可申请复查。)
• apply for grade verification(更正式的“成绩核验”申请)
例句:
The university offers a service to apply for grade verification within 30 days.(学校提供30日内申请成绩核验的服务。)
二、按查询方式细分
1. 线上查询
• check scores online(强调网络渠道)
例句:
Many students prefer to check their scores online for convenience.(许多学生为方便选择在线查分。)
• inquire about results via app(通过APP查询)
例句:
Parents can inquire about their children's test results via the school app.(家长可通过学校APP查询孩子考试成绩。)
2. 人工查询
• inquire with the examination board(向考试机构咨询)
例句:
You may inquire with the examination board about the release date of results.(可向考试机构咨询成绩发布时间。)
• contact the registrar's office for grades(联系教务处查询成绩)
例句:
Students should contact the registrar's office if they have questions about their final grades.(学生如有期末成绩疑问,应联系教务处。)
三、按考试类型细分
1. 标准化考试
• check SAT/TOEFL/GRE scores(直接加考试名称)
例句:
Applicants need to check their TOEFL scores before the deadline.(申请者需在截止日前查询托福分数。)
• retrieve exam marks for [考试名称](强调“调取”数据)
例句:
Candidates can retrieve their GMAT marks 20 days after the test.(考生可在考后20天调取GMAT分数。)
2. 学术课程
• check semester grades(学期成绩查询)
例句:
Students can check their semester grades on the student portal.(学生可通过学生门户查询学期成绩。)
• verify course results(课程成绩核实)
例句:
Professors will verify course results before submitting them to the university.(教授会在提交前核实课程成绩。)
四、文化与语境差异
1. 英式 vs 美式英语
• 英式:更常用marks(如check exam marks),尤其在英国教育体系。
• 美式:倾向grades(如check final grades)或scores(如check SAT scores)。
2. 正式与非正式场景
• 正式(如官方通知、学术写作):
"The results of the examination will be available for inquiry on [date]."(考试结果将于[日期]开放查询。)
• 非正式(如日常对话):
"Did you check your scores yet?"(你查分了吗?)
五、易混淆表达辨析
1. find scores(❌错误)
• 问题:find强调“找到丢失的东西”,不适用于主动查询。
• 修正:改用check/look up。
2. search scores(❌不推荐)
• 问题:search指“搜索信息”,但“查分”更强调“获取结果”而非“搜索过程”。
• 修正:改用access/check。
3. inquire scores(❌不完整)
• 问题:inquire需加介词(如inquire about),否则语法错误。
• 修正:改为inquire about scores。
发布于 四川
