【张小星｜知识可以无信念吗：回应席尔瓦对蕴涵论的挑战】蕴涵论是知识论研究中长期默认的理论。根据蕴涵论，若某人知道一个命题就必然相信这个命题。知识是满足特定认知条件的信念，而信念是知识的主要构成元素。近年来，许多学者对蕴涵论提出了挑战；蕴涵论的辩护者也通过诉诸倾向信念与薄信念等概念进行回复。本文考察席尔瓦对蕴涵论的最新攻击，并指明这些攻击的不足。https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?chksm=fb7a9c89cc0d159f47ab5a1727fa07a627a828d75015e45b185c4bf0e3540929a9543d3de9ee&exptype=subscribed_raw_exper_tlfeeds&ranksessionid=1748702644_9&mid=2247504455&sn=2a86147b2d778f2512b063462da1a0a4&idx=1&__biz=MzU0NDcwOTUzNw%3D%3D&scene=169&subscene=200&sessionid=1748702512&flutter_pos=99&clicktime=1748703233&enterid=1748703233&finder_biz_enter_id=5&jumppath=20020_1748703094527%2C50094_1748703118869%2C20020_1748703149903%2C50094_1748703218754&jumppathdepth=4&ascene=56&fasttmpl_type=0&fasttmpl_fullversion=7755046-zh_CN-zip&fasttmpl_flag=0&realreporttime=1748703233354&devicetype=android-31&version=28003a3f&nettype=WIFI&abtest_cookie=AAACAA%3D%3D&lang=zh_CN&session_us=gh_ef40f6c2328d&countrycode=CN&exportkey=n_ChQIAhIQtAueCjHV1CNHGFNTA3l5MRLxAQIE97dBBAEAAAAAAPP7CA%2F5fXIAAAAOpnltbLcz9gKNyK89dVj0xyxcF814nLwe%2FSQs4NMCX2TCenuqx80LM1bFRPWgDWmHb85IRp0iTccFOEZdWqx4uAg2JcaHCkr2mwW6jCynX8X4wWHdOOCXXm25M2zymR%2BWDbvFhctXok5rGG4p2oUgbf0YcHPjxOpAZY2SYxzw5GM8I0ktLRVxTFpxJuHCFMC67fgF%2BpiRaPe6LZIhoDuUQDHoNM%2FHmME6dr41DlxuHTDnXXoErfchwISP%2Fyvu8nVb8M4aPSODoBj4aRSV%2B8kGLxeGqZOGHYbSkq4%3D&pass_ticket=ovSx8cVxiGNbnd5DISEYlrSioxv3OEiLrWylLSoisObcT6ZISkAdXr5GB46x5O7a&wx_header=3