美国创业者
26-02-02 05:19 微博认证:Torrey Hills Technologies, LLC总裁

【美丽的七星瓢虫进食时间:七星瓢虫(花大姐)吃什么?🐞🪲🐛🌿】
瓢虫看起来像是花园里温顺的客人,但实际上它们大多是贪婪的捕食者。它们就像后院里的“狼”,一生都在猎杀软体害虫。

以下是瓢虫的食谱:

1. 主食:蚜虫
绝大多数瓢虫都是肉食性的。它们最爱的食物是蚜虫——一种体型很小、吸食植物汁液的昆虫,会破坏花园。
数据:一只瓢虫一天最多可以吃掉 50 只蚜虫,一生可以吃掉超过 5000 只。
幼虫:即使是幼小的瓢虫(看起来像黑色的小鳄鱼)也是凶猛的猎手,在长大成虫之前就能吃掉数百只蚜虫。

2. 其他花园害虫
如果没有蚜虫,瓢虫并不挑食。它们还会捕食:
a) 介壳虫和粉蚧
b) 螨虫(例如红蜘蛛)
c) 粉虱
d) 昆虫卵(包括甲虫和蛾的卵)

3. “自助沙拉吧”(花粉和花蜜)
当昆虫猎物稀少时,许多瓢虫会以植物性食物补充营养以求生存:
a) 花粉和花蜜:这为它们提供了持续寻找昆虫所需的糖分和能量。
b) 白粉病菌和真菌:有些瓢虫甚至能清除植物上的白粉病。

4. “素食者”(例外)
瓢虫家族中也有一些“异类”,它们完全以植物为食,实际上本身也被视为害虫。
a) 墨西哥豆甲虫:它们以豆类和豆科植物的叶子为食。
b) 南瓜甲虫:它们以南瓜、西葫芦和甜瓜的叶子为食。

小贴士:如果您想吸引这些“有益的捕食者”到您的花园,不妨种植莳萝、茴香或香菜。这些小花能为它们提供所需的花蜜,帮助它们在捕食蚜虫的间隙补充能量。
Meal time for a beautiful ladybug: what do ladybug eat? 🐞🪲🐛🌿

While they look like polite garden guests, most ladybugs are actually voracious predators. They are essentially the "wolves" of the backyard, spending their lives hunting down soft-bodied pests.

Here is the breakdown of the ladybug diet:

1. The Main Course: Aphids
The vast majority of ladybug species are carnivorous. Their favorite food is the aphid—tiny, sap-sucking insects that can destroy gardens.

The Stats: A single ladybug can eat up to 50 aphids a day, and over 5,000 in its lifetime.

The Larvae: Even baby ladybugs (which look like tiny black alligators) are fierce hunters, eating hundreds of aphids before they even reach adulthood.

2. Other Garden Pests
If aphids aren't around, ladybugs aren't picky. They will also hunt:
a) Scale insects and Mealybugs
b) Mites (like spider mites)
c) Whiteflies
d) Insect eggs (including the eggs of beetles and moths)

3. The "Salad Bar" (Pollen & Nectar)
When insect prey is scarce, many ladybugs supplement their diet with plant-based snacks to survive:
a) Pollen and Nectar: This provides them with the sugar and energy needed to keep searching for bugs.
b) Mildew and Fungi: Some species will actually clear your plants of powdery mildew.

4. The "Vegetarians" (The Exception)
There are a few "black sheep" in the ladybug family that are strictly herbivorous and are actually considered pests themselves.
a) The Mexican Bean Beetle: These eat the leaves of beans and legumes.
b) The Squash Beetle: These target squash, pumpkin, and melon leaves.

Pro-Tip: If you want to attract these "beneficial predators" to your garden, try planting Dill, Fennel, or Cilantro. The tiny flowers provide the nectar they need to stay fueled up between aphid hunts. http://t.cn/AXqFvRuE

发布于 美国