【表示目标和方向的30个介词】#雅思##雅思听力##雅思写作#
across
横越......,从上面跨过，例如：

He went across the street along the zebra.
他沿着人行横道过了马路。

against
对抗......；反对；与…相反；逆；违反，例如：

We are playing the match against Class Five.
我们要和五班对打。

along
沿着......,例如：

My wife and I are walking along the river.
我妻子和我正沿河散步。

around
绕着......,例如：

I'm running after the mouse around the chair.
我绕着这椅子追着老鼠。

round
环绕......,可以替换 around，例如：

The moon moves round the earth.
月亮绕着地球运转。

at
朝着......,我们知道 to 也有“朝着”的意思，不过你如果使用 at，表示“一种粗野的行动”的朝向。

Don't shout at me.不要对我大呼小叫的。

He threw a stone at the dog. 他朝那狗扔石头。

to
向/朝......,比 at 礼貌而友好：

I shouted to him goodbye.
我呼喊着向他道别。

He passed the ball to me.
他把球传给我。

behind
向…...后面,和静态的“在......后面”略不同：

She glanced behind but saw nothing.
她朝身后瞥了一眼，啥也没看见。

between…and…
从…...到......,和“处于两者之间”略不一样：

The shop opens from 9 am. to 11 pm.
商店从上午9点到下午11点开门。

by
路过......；通过......（方式）：

She walked by my house. 她从我们前路过。

We go to work by subway. 我们坐地铁上班。

down
向…...下；沿着=along，例如：

The car went down the hill.
车向山下开去。

for
向......,

They are leaving for Tokyo next week.
他们下周动身去东京。

from
从......；离......，例如：

He comes from Spanish.
他来自西班牙。

in
进入......,例如：

A cat walked in the hole.
一只猫走进洞中。

into
进入......,比 in 的方向性更明确--由外到内：

He climbed into the window.
他爬进窗子里。

inside
到......里面,例如：

A fox came inside the cave with a tiger behind him.
一只狐狸带着一只老虎进了山洞。

near
接近......,例如：

My son's birthday is near Mid-Autumn Day.
我儿子的生日在中秋节附近。

off
脱离......；除......,例如：

Keep off the grass.勿踏草坪。

He fell off the ladder.
他从梯子上摔下来了。

onto
向......上,例如：

George jumped onto the stage.
乔治跳上舞台。

out of
向......外,例如：

Don't lean out of the window.
不要探身出窗户。

outside
向.......外,例如：

Stay outside the room.
待在门外。

over
跨过......,例如：

They are walking over the bridge.
他们正在过桥。

past
经过/超过......,例如：

He walked past me but didn't say anything.
他从我身边经过，啥也没说。

through
穿过......,（从内部穿过，中学常常和 across 区别）

Look through the window.
透过窗户看看。

towards
朝着......,和to相比，朝向更精准，目的性更明确，例如：

She had her back towards her daughter.
她背对着女儿。

up
向......上,例如：

He climbed up the stairs.
他爬上楼梯。

away from
远离......

Keep away from the crowd.
远离人群。