Trevor Noah最新一期播客采访认知科学家Lera Boroditsky，搬个完整版的音频

你所说的语言，会塑造你看待世界的方式吗？

认知科学家莱拉·博罗迪茨基（Lera Boroditsky）做客节目，与特雷弗、尤金和戴夫一起探讨：我们的母语究竟会在多大程度上影响我们的一切——从性格特征，到事情出了差错时我们会把责任归咎于谁；以及为什么双语者使用不同语言时，甚至可能产生截然不同的自我感受。

他们还聊到了这样一些文化：人们辨认方向时使用东、南、西、北，而不是左、右；语言与思维之间究竟存在怎样的关系；以及为什么我们所有人都容易陷入一种错觉，以为自己比实际情况更擅长与他人沟通。

这是一场既幽默又令人脑洞大开的谈话：我们所使用的词语，或许正在以远超我们想象的方式，塑造着我们眼中的世界。

00:00 – Can You Hear When Someone Learned English?
01:32 – The Soap Debate
04:00 – Trevor’s Bathroom Rules
06:00 – Why We Wash Our Hands Differently
09:00 – How We Imagine Ourselves in the Afterlife
14:00 – Why Everyone Experiences Reality Differently
19:00 – How Language Makes Humans Smarter
20:00 – Does Speaking Another Language Change Who You Are?
23:00 – Why Some Things Get Lost in Translation
30:00 – What Language Do You Dream In?
35:00 – Are We Fighting Because We Don't Understand Each Other?
43:00 – Is AI Actually Intelligent?
47:00 – The Language That Changes How You See Space
54:00 – What Other Cultures Can Teach Us About the Brain
56:00 – Are Some Languages Better at Expressing Certain Things?
1:00:00 – What Happens When a Language Has No Numbers?
1:07:00 – How Language Changes Blame
1:15:00 – Can Language Change How We Assign Responsibility?
1:19:00 – What Is Justice? Punishment vs. Forgiveness
1:24:00 – Why English Speakers Blame People More
1:28:00 – Could We Create a “Super Language”?
1:34:00 – No Language Can Capture Reality Perfectly
1:39:00 – How to Argue Without Making Things Worse
1:43:00 – Which Language Is Best for Getting Angry?
1:45:00 – Why Lera Became a Cognitive Scientist
1:47:00 – Are We All Trapped by the Languages We Speak?
1:49:00 – “Your Vocabulary Is Like Clothes in a Suitcase”

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