【电动汽车两项“最严国标”7月落地 要求电池碰撞不起火不爆炸】
Two mandatory national standards for China’s new energy vehicle sector are set to take effect on July 1. The new standards set an uncompromising minimum requirement for battery safety. Even if a single cell suffers an internal short circuit, the entire battery pack must not catch fire or explode, and the smoke generated must not endanger passengers. The new regulations also require all vehicles to install a physical one-click power cut-off mechanism to enable rescue operations in case of a crash.

我国电动汽车领域两项强制性国家标准《电动汽车安全要求》（GB18384—2025）与《电动汽车用动力蓄电池安全要求》（GB38031—2025）即将于7月1日正式实施，新规对底盘磕碰、电池热失控、事故高压漏电等隐患提出更严格安全标准，被业内称作“最严安全国标”。对比旧标准要求的电池热失控前五分钟发出警报，留给驾乘人员逃生时间，新国标直接划定“不起火、不爆炸”硬性底线。即便电芯出现内部短路热失控，电池包整体不能燃烧爆炸，产生的烟气也不能威胁车内人员安全，同时依旧保留提前报警功能。新规明确，车辆必须搭载实体物理结构的“一键断电”装置，即便车机黑屏、线束受损，断电功能也能正常生效，大幅提升事故救援效率。